k|ftM :d/0fLo cu|h sfzLaxfb'/sf] ;Demgfdf
k|f= afns[i0f kf]v/]n
d]/f :juL{o lktf ;'Aaf zf/bfk|;fb cfheGbf cf7 jif{k"j{ g} ;o jif{sf] k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . d eGbf @@ jif{ h]7f :juL{o sfzLaxfb'/ >]i7 of] jif{ !)) jif{sf] k'Ug'eP5 . o;}sf/0f agf/; / sf7df8f}+ b'j} :yndf 5'§f–5'§} pxfFsf] ztjflif{sLsf] pknIodf eJo sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/+b}5 eGg] ;'Gbf dg Hofb} /dfof] . cem agf/;sf] cfof]hgfdf ef/tLo csfbdLsf] xft ePsf] rfn kfpg' d]/f n]lv ctLj xif{sf] ljifo xf] . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/f] s] xf] eg] :j= sfzLaxfb'/n] &* jif{sf] pd]/df -;++ @)$^df_ b]x u'dfg'k/] e}+m d}n] klg 7Ls &* jif{sf] pd]/df -;+= @)^* lt/_ kTgL zfGtfnfO{ u'dfP/ zf]sfs'n x'g'k/]sf] 5 . e]6 x'Fb}lkR5] :j= sfzLaxfb'/nfO{ cfb/k"j{s k|0ffd ug]{ Ps k|z+l;sf :j= zfGtf klg lyOg\ . pgL hLljt ePsL eP d pgnfO{ ;fy lnP/ hfg]lyPF ztjflif{sL dgfpg . t/ pgL;Fu ljof]u ePsf] Ps jif{ klg gk'Ub} ztjflif{sLsf] /dfOnf]df hfg] lxDdt d]/f] ePg . hfg gkfpFbfsf] kL8fnfO{ dTy/ kfg{ :j= sfzLaxfb'/af/] b'O{rf/ kª\lSt n]Vg] 3[i6tf ub}{5', h;df :jo+ cfk"m cfk\mgf] pkxf;sf] kfq eO/x]sf] 5' . lsl;d–lsl;dsf lbgdWo] obfsbf cfOlbg] o:tf lbgsf] lgufx o:t} x'Fbf]/x]5 .
d]/f k|ftM:d/0fLo cu|h :juL{o sfzLaxfb'/ ldy'g -h]ldgL_ /flzsf] k|yd r/0fdf ;g\ !(!! df hGdg'ePsf] lyof] . pSt /flzsf gf} r/0fdWo] k|yd r/0f d[ulz/f gIfqsf rf/ kfp -a]af] sfsL_ dWo] t];|f] cyf{t\ sf -s_ 7xl/GYof] . o;}n] lrgf agfpg]n] pxfFnfO{ sGx}of t'NofP . ;+of]ujz sGx}ofsf] s / sfzLaxfb'/sf] …sfÚ sf] gIfq Pj+ /flzdf s]xL cGt/ gcfpg] b]v]/ pxfFsf lktf u0f]zaxfb'/n] pxfFnfO{ sfzLdf hGd]sf] cfwf/df sfzLaxfb'/ eGg ?rfpg'eof] . gq eujfg\ >L s[i0fnfO{ sGx}of eGg afgL gk/]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhn] pxfFsf] gfpF pRRff/0f ug{ cK7]/f] dfGg] lyof] xf]nf . d]/f k|frLgtd k"j{h ;f]dgfy cfq]o -hGd ;+= %@)_ n] g} u'h/ftsf] ;f]dgfysf] dlGb/ agfPsf x'g\ eGg] ljZjf; xfdL ;a} cfq]ox¿sf] 5 . ltgsf j+zh sGx}ofnfn dfl0fsnfn d'G;Lsf] gfdsf] sGx}of cnf]slk|o ePg . t/ g]kfnL kl/k|]Iodf rlfx+ rfx] ef/tdf xf];\ rfx] g]kfndf of] sGx}of 6flS;g afWo eof] . gq u0f]zaxfb'/n] sGx}ofnfO{ sfzL agfpg] k|Zg} p7\b}g . sGx}ofnfn dfl0fsnfn d'G;Lsf] j+zsf xfdL cfq]ouf]qL kf]v/]nx¿sf] j+zfjnLdf sGx}of gfpFsf] JolSt vf]Hg lbpF;} 6r{ afNg'k5{ .
d]/L j}s'07jfl;gL kTgL zfGtfsf] x[bodf :juL{o sfzLaxfb'/sf] nflu lgs} >4f lyof] . of] >b\wfsf] d"No r'sfpg :juL{o >]i7n] pgsf cfu|xx¿nfO{ pk]Iff ug{ ;Sg'x'GgYof] . d]/f] gfddf a}+Ídf jrt vftf vf]Ng pxfFn] g} ;fIfL a:g'kYof]{ . la/f6gu/df kms{g] a]nfdf 77]/LunLsf efF8f lsGg] sfddf dfq xf]Og /fd|f–/fd|f agf/;L ;f8L lsGg] sfddf klg g]tfsf] ¿kdf :j= >]i7nfO{ cl3 gnufO{ d]/L zfGtfsf] dg dfGb}gYof] . of] s'/f] pNn]v u/]/ d s] atfpg rfxFb}5' eg] :j= >]i7 / d]/faLrsf] gftf em08} kfl/jfl/s sf]l6sf] lyof] .
d :jLsf/ u5'{ lj=;+= @))* b]lv lj=;+= @)!$ ;Dd agf/;df /x]/ d}n] Dofl6«sb]lv aL=P=;Dd kf; u/]sf] x'F . d}n] ;+= @))# b]lv g} sljtf n]Vg hflg;s]sf] lyPF . syf -;+= @))%_, zf]ssfJo -;+=@))^_ / v08sfJo -;+= @))&_ d}n] n]Vg sfzLdf l;s]sf] xf]Og . d Dofl6«s x'g'k"j{ g} n]Vg] g;fdf r'n'{Dd 8'la;s]sf] lyPF . agf/;sf] …o'ujf0fLÚ df d]/f n]vx¿ ;+= @))* b]lv 5flkg yfn] . To;kl5 …pbon]Ú dnfO{ cfk\mgf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:o ;/xsf] dfGotf lbof] . d]/f] Pp6f n]v -g]kfn ls uf]vf{ <_ ;+= @)!# df …pboÚdf 5flkPsf] ce}m dnfO{ ;Demgf 5 . To; nfdf] n]vnfO{ dfofF u/]/ …pboÚsf pbf/dgf ;Dkfbsn] k'/:s[t n]v egL zLif{sd'lg hgfpg' ePsf] lyof] . Ps k};f klg glbO{ of] s:tf] k'/:sf/ lbg'ePsf] t tkfO{+n] < d]/f] k|Zg of] lyof] . pxfFsf] pQ/ ;'Gg l9nf] ePg . la:tf/} pxfFn] eGg'eof]– æbfhL{lnª, agf/; / sf7df8f}+df o; zLif{sdf hlt n]v 5flkP tLdWo] d}n] o;nfO{ >]i7 dfg]+ . oxL xf] d}n] o; n]vnfO{ lbPsf] k'/:sf/ . of] :t/sf] n]v d}n] cfh;Dd g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df k9]sf] 5}g . d]/f] of] k'/:sf/sf] cy{ kl5 yfxf x'g]5 tkfO{+nfO{ .Æ pd]/df deGbf @@ jif{ h]7f eP/ klg tkfO{+ eGg'x'GYof] pxfF dnfO{ .
dnfO{ nfU5, :juL{o sfzLaxfb'/n] lbPsf] k'/:sf/ d}n] ;+= @)$^ df pxfFsf] d[To' ePsf] gf} jif{kl5 ;+= @)%% df kfPF . Tof] k'/:sf/sf] gfpF xf] æv; hfltsf] Oltxf;Æ zLif{ssf] Ps u|Gy . ce}m afFlr/x]+ eg] yk k'/:sf/x¿ klg kfpg]5' d . …v; hfltsf] Oltxf;Ú eGbf rf/ cdn d]/f] snd cl3 a9]5 eg] klg d To;nfO{ :j= sfzL cÍnn] lbPsf] k'/:sf/ dfGg]5' .
t/ dnfO{ v]b s] s'/fdf 5 eg] pxfFnfO{ cÍn eGg] cfF6 d}n] cfhk"j{ slxNo} ul/g . cÍn :j= >]i7n] ;flxlTos k'm6an v]Ng] d}bfg …pboÚ pknAw gu/fOlbg'ePsf] eP cfh d o;/L k'/:s[t sxfF x'g kfpg]lyPF / Û cfh dnfO{ cy{ nfUb}5, d gfy' k'mr] l76fsf ukm ;'Gbf pxfFnfO{ 3G6f}+ laTbf klg af]/ x'Fb}gYof] . emg\ k|Zgkl5 k|ltk|Zg u/]/ d]/f] jflUdtfsf] ;n]bf] psfl;lbg'x'GYof] cÍn >]i7 .
cÍn >]i7 slt dxfg\ x'g'x'G5 To;sf] gfk ev{/} pxfFsf b'O{ pkGof; -piff / jrg_ k9]kl5 dnfO{ yfxf ePsf] 5 . cÍnn] d 5fq 5Fb} dnfO{ lbnfpg'ePsf] lyof] tL b'j} pkGof; . t/ s]xL :jgfdwGo cfnf]rsn] tL b'j}nfO{ ;flxlTos rf]/L -Kn]luofl/Hd_ sf gd'gf ePsfn] k9\g' a]sf/ xf] egL dnfO{ k9\g lbPgg\ . cfk\mgf k':ts hDd} dbgk'/:sf/ u'7Lsf] k':tsfnonfO{ lb+bf tL b'O{ klg lbPF e}+m 5 . t/ cÍn afFr] hlt afFRg ;kmn ePsf] pknIodf d}n] pxfFsf ;'k'q b'uf{axfb'/ dfk{mt\ tL k':tssf kmf]6f]skL dufP/ k9]+ . clg kf] d]/f cfFvf v'n] .
s] dxfslj nIdLk|;fbsf] …zs'GtnfÚ nfO{ sflnbf;sf] rf]/L dfGg] < s] nLnfWjh yfkfsf] …dgÚ nfO{ sGx}ofnfn dfl0fsnfn d'G;Lsf] …k|fof{ZrQÚ sf] rf]/L dfGg] < s] /d]z ljsnsf] eGHofªsf] rf}tf/f]ÚnfO{ ;'af]w 3f]ifsf] …ht'u[xÚ sf] rf]/L dfGg] < s] efg'eStsf] …/fdfo0fÚ nfO{ jfNdLlssf] rf]/L dfGg] < dnfO{ t nfU5 oL Kn]lu+ofl/Hdsf pbfx/0f geO{ ;flxlTos cg's"ngsf pbfx/0f x'g\ . t/ rkL{sf] kmf]xf]/ / ufO{sf] uf]a/aLrsf] cGt/ ga'e\mg] cfnf]rsx¿nfO{ lwSsf/ 5, h;n] Tolt k|frLg sfnd} cg's"ng gfpFsf] xnf]n] hf]t]/ ;flxTosf] afFemf] dfl//x]sf cÍn >]i7sf] ckdfg u/] . aL=kL= sf] …bf]ifL r:dfÚ nfO{ rflx+ PG6f]g r]vasf] …8]y ckm b Sns{Ú sf] rf]/L gdfGg] clg …d;fgÚ nfO{ rflx+ …k'tnLsf] 3/Ú sf] rf]/L gdfGg] tL b'i6x¿n] sfzLaxfb'/sf] cfTdfdf e'te't] v/fgL vgfP . :j= sfzLaxfb'/sf] cf}kGofl;s k|ltefnfO{ cl3 a9\g ltgn] xf};nf lbPgg\ .
:juL{o cÍn …pboÚ dfl;ssflt/af6 agf/;df kf/;dl0fsf ultnf kof{o lyP . z/L/sf] u7g cfk\mgf] cfo{k"j{h -chf–chL_sf] a/bfg lyof] . Toqf] ul7nf] z/L/nfO{ lnP/ cEof; u/]sf] eP pgL agf/;L bfbf klg x'g ;Sy], t/ pgn] dftf sflnsfnfO{ xf]Og ;/:jtLnfO{ hLjgel/ Oi6b]jL dfg] . d}n] …piffÚ pkGof;sf] s}nf;rGb|nfO{ / …jrgÚ pkGof;sf] b]j]Gb| gf/fo0fnfO{ sfzLaxfb'/sf k|ltlaDa :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5' . zf/Ll/s an, :jfy{, nf]e, nfnr cflbnfO{ x]o 7fg]sf 5g\ b'j} pkGof;n] . Tofu / alnbfgnfO{ dfgjwd{ dfg]sf 5g\ b'j}n] . o:tf] ;'Gb/ cg's"ngnfO{ Kn]luof–l/Hdsf] cf/f]k nufpg] s'–cfnf]rsnfO{ n't] ;Fu|ftLsf lbg ;fpg Psut] gwkfP;Dd ;flxTosf] pGglt x'g ;St}g .
olb :j= cÍnaf6 k'/:sf/ gfpF u/]sf] cfzLjf{b gkfPsf] eP pxfF pQ/ sfzLsf] uËfhn e}+m :jR5 x'g'x'G5 eGg] 1fg dnfO{ slxNo} x'g] lyPg . c¿n] k9fP xf]nfg\ / lzIff lbP xf]nfg\ t/ dnfO{ agf/;df k'/:sf/ lbg] t pxfF dfq x'g'x'GYof] . cÍnsf] k'/:sf/sf] cy{ cfzLjf{b d]/f nflu slt Sof/]6sf] uf]N8 eof], of] s'/f] eljion] atfpg]5 .
;+= @)^*.$.!).#
lj/f6gu/
