d}n] k9\g kfPsf] s}nf;–dfg;/f]j/
–afns[i0f kf]v/]n
c¿ s}nfz eGb5g\ d slknf;sf] cke|+z s}nf; eG5' . o;f] eg]sf]df dfkm dfUg' d]/f] st{Jo xf] . To;af/] d}n] P6\lsG;g, lzjk|;fb 8a/fn, /fx'n, ;Todf]xg hf]zL, of]uL g/xl/ cflb dfk{mt\ s]xL k9\g] cj;/ kfPsf] 5', t/ h] d}n] n]vs ef]h/fh e§sf] æd}n] b]Vg kfPsf] s}nfz–dfg;/f]j/Ædf k9]+ Tof] cb\e't / x[bo:kzL{ lyof] . oBlk 1fgsf] Oltxf;df sfneGbf w]/ ck/fho s]xL kfOPsf] 5}g . ctM sfnhoL x'g] clwsf/ cBflk ck, t]h, jfo', k[YjL / cfsfzn] kfPsf 5}gg\ . of] clwsf/ y'k|} cfsfzx¿sf] of]u -dxfcGtl/If cyf{t\ Uofn]S;L_n] klg kfPsf] 5}g . of] clwsf/ dxfUofn]S;Lx¿n] klg kfPsf 5}gg\ . cfsfz dxfUofn]S;L g} eP klg Tof] sfnhoL x'g' ;Dej 5}g . cem Tof] dxfÍfnhoL x'g' t k"/} c;Dej s'/f] e}xfNof] . t}klg eGg]sf] d'v y'Gg ;ls+bf] /x]g5 . d;Fu sfn;Fu nfKkf v]Ng] x}l;ot ePsf] lubL 5}g . t}klg ldqj/ n]vs ef]h/fh e§sf] k|:t't s[ltnfO{ d sfnhoL eGg] 3[i6tf ub}{5' . c0f'leq a|x\df08 k]mnf kfg]{ nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] cd/ cfTdf;Fu leIff dfUb} d h;'bf -/fO{_ e§nfO{ ;ltb]jLsf] kof{o kfj{tL;Fu / pgsf klt ef]h/fh e§nfO{ dxfsflnsf :jfdL dxfb]j;Fu bfFHb} oL cgu{n zAbsf] dfnf pGb}5' .
eG5 kf}jf{To bz{g, zlSt gePsf] sfn -6fOd_ zj xf] . zlStnfe x'gf;fy sfn dxfÍfn cyjf lzj x'G5 . lzj ePkl5 To;n] ck, t]h, jfo', k[YjL / csfznfO{ sfvdf /fv]/ v]nfpg yfN5 . aLhsf] cÍ'/0fIfdtf uef{wfg xf] ;[li6sf] . cfk}m+ sfps'tL nufP/ zj -sfn_ nfO{ lzj t'NofpFl5g\ zlSt . cfk\mg} pb\bLkg -s'ts'tL_ af6 zjsf] rf]nf TofuL lzj aGg k'u]sf] dxfÍfnsf] jLo{åf/f ue{jtL x'lG5g\ zlSt . k/f egf}+, kZolGt egf}+, dWodf egf}+ of j}v/L g} lsg gegf}+, oL ;a} zlStsf uef{wfgb]lv k|hgg;Ddsf ljljw r/0f dfq x'g\ . oL lqlji6k -sfn, k~rtTj / zlSt_ cf–cfk\mgf If]qdf cfk}+m dxfg\ 5g\ . sfn geP k~rtTjn] a:g] cf;g kfpFb}g . k~rtTj geP zlStn] k|fb'ef{jsf] lgx'F kfpFb}g . zlSt geP zj -sfn_ n] a|x\df eP/ aLhf/f]k0f ug]{ lgx'F kfpFb}g . a|x\df cyf{t\ lzj, lzj cyf{t\ lji0f' / ;du|df eGg'kbf{, cf]+sf/ -k|0fj_ . cf]+ cyf{t\ c -a|x\df_ , p -lji0f'_ / d -dxfb]j_sf] ldng . dnfO{ nfU5 ;"o{nf]s -x]lnof]kf]ln;_sf] /fhwfgL cf]g / of] cf]+ Ps} xf] . of] cf]+ tLgf}6L zlSt -zf/bf, /df / O{Zj/L_n] lzj agfPsf leGgfleGg} zjsf] ;+of]u xf] .
ldq ef]h/fh e§sL zlSt :ju{jfl;gL h;'bf -/fO{_ e§ eP e}+m o; 1fggfd]6 n]vGt]sL zlSt :ju{jfl;gL zfGtfb]jL -9sfn_ kf]v/]n eP e}+m clg s;}sf zlSt sf]xL eP e}+m a|x\dfsL zf/bf, lji0f'sL /df clg dx]Zj/sL O{Zj/L -kfj{tL_ eP e}m+ c, p Pj+ d nufot tLg -cf]+_sL zlSt s] t < e"n ug]{x¿n] cfh;Dd xfdLnfO{ cf]+sL zlSt >L xf] egL k9fPsf 5}gg\ . >L s]jn nIdL dfq x'g\ / lzj s]jn dxfb]j dfq x'g\ eGg] e|ddf xfdL 5f}+ . a|x\df, lji0f', dx]Zj/sf] ;fe]m kof{o cf]+ -c p d_ eP e}+m zf/bf–/df–O{Zj/Lsf] ;fe]m kof{o >L xf] eGg] 1fg xfdLnfO{ xfd|f u'?n] lbPgg\, o;}n] o;af/] xfdL c1ft 5f}+ . cfh b'O{ sd c;L ef]6f km6fPkl5 aNn dnfO{ af]w ePsf] 5 cf]+ -cpd÷cf]g_ gfds lzjsL zlSt xf] >L -z/O{_ . z cyf{t\ zf/bf, / cyf{t\ /df tyf O{ cyf{t\ O{Zj/L . xfdL ef/f]k]nL eflifs jStfx¿df hf] z cflbnfO{ z g} eG5f}+ zt]d sxnfpF5f}+, t/ hf] znfO{ s eG5g\ tL s]Gt'd sxnfpF5g\ . xfdL zt]dx¿sL >LnfO{ s]Gt'dx¿ qmL eGy] . qmL ->L_ zlSt lyOg\ . qmLsf] k]|dLnfO{ cª\u|]hL efiffdf cem} qmL;; eGb}5g\ . ;+:s[tdf qmL;;sf] kof{o x'G5 >Lz -lzj_ . t/ qmfO:6k"j{ kfFrf}+ ztfAbLk"j{ Pshgf s'a]n] -sdnf_sf eSt /fhf uh]Gb| -hfOh];÷ufOh]h_ nfO{ dft r9\b5 / pm cfk"m sdnf -s'a]nf_ sf] klt -dflns_ x'F eG5 . s'j]/ t 5Fb}lyof] pm, t/ sdnfklt x'F eGg yfn]kl5 lsGg/
-lsDd]/_ k|hfsf] pm lzsf/ x'G5 . p;sf] pQ/flwsf/L qmL;; ->LzM_ klg wgs'j]/ x'F dfq gegL >L
-zlStdftf_sf] :jfdL x'F eGg] t'h'sn] ubf{ gi6 eof] .
qmL ->L_ sf] lzj:j¿k g} cf]+ -cf]g_ / cf]+ sf] zlStkIf g} qmL ->L _ xf] eGg] s'/f] ;k|df0f hfx]/ ub}{df d lgs} k|a'4 /x]5' egL wfs gnfpmF . hafx/nfn g]x¿n] 5f]/Lsf gfpFdf n]v]sf lr7Lx¿sf] ;ª\u|xdf k|s[ltnfO{ g};lu{s u|Gy -a's ckm g]r/_ gfpF lbPsf 5g\ . ldqj/ ef]h/fh e§n] cfk\mgf] k':ts -s}nfz–dfg;/f]j/sf] ofqf_ df Psflt/ ª–/L–sf]/–;'d -s'g} ;dosf] ª–/L–o'n_nfO{ ljlzi6 e"ue{j]Qf cfdf]bdl0f bLlIftsf tLvf cfFvfn] lrxfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ nfdf ;Dk|bfosf] ul/dfnfO{ a'4sf s't"xndo cfFvfn] k5\ofpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] efjljx\jn ofqfsf] k/d nIo rflx+ cfBf]kfGt cfk\mgL :juL{of h;'bf -/fO{_ e§nfO{ lg;u{sf] k|To]s s0fdf :kz{ ug'{ /x]sf] 5 . Dof8d h;'bf -/fO{_ e§sf] uf]q klg jl;i7 xf] Pj+ xfd|f g]kfnL e§/fO{x¿sf] uf]q klg jl;i7 xf] . /f]rs s'/f] s] xf] eg] g]kfnL ;+:s[ltnfO{ lxdfnsf] sfvdf dnhn ug]{ /fhf gfu/fhsf] s'nsf] uf]q klg jl;i7 lyof] . rfx] cfk"mnfO{ -/fO{_ e§ eg"g\ rfx] cfk"mnfO{ e§/fO{ eg"g\ :ju{jfl;gL Dof8dsf ;Gtfgsf] xftsf] jl;i7 rflx+ sxfF hfnf / Û /f]rs s'/f] s] 5 eg] jl;i7uf]qL gfu/fhsf k"j{h l`–df–uf]g -lxdlhp_ xfd|L lbbL e[s'6Ln] xfd|f legfh' ;|ª–rgaf6 kfPsf ;GTfgsf j+zh lyP . ha ef]6df dª\uf]lnoftk{maf6 cfofltt nfdf wd{n] /fhfpk/ bdg ug{ nfUof] e[s'6Lsf] cf7f}+ k':tfsf nfªbdf{ dfl/P . nfªbdf{sf gflt l`–df–uf]g -lxdlhp_ efu]/ vf/Lk|b]z -dfg;/f]a/_ cfP . ltg} lxdlhpsf Ps ;Gtfg x'g\ xfd|f gfu/fh . xf], Dof8d h;'bf -/fO{_ e§sf klt ef]h/fh e§n] bz{g ug{ kfPsf] dfg;/f]j/ ltg} lxdlhpsf] ;kfbnIf ;fd|fHosf] /fhwfgL ª–/L–o'n lyof] .
ctLtdf cfhsf] ;fs{sf] lxdfnblIf0f Pj+ ;d'b|pQ/sf] e]unfO{ hDa"åLk elgGYof] . of] gfd k|foM ;a} k'/f0fdf rlr{t 5 . t/ of] lsg hDa"åLk sxnfof] eGg] 1fg sd}nfO{ 5 . xfd|f] g]kfnsf] kfz'ktIf]qnfO{ ef]6] s'/fdf ofDa" elgG5 . g]jf/L efiffdf o;nfO{ o]+b]˜ elgG5 . dnfO{ nfU5 oxL ofDa"af6 ;fs{sf] 7"nf] Onfsfn] hDa"åLk eGg] gfpF kfof] . xfd|f] g]kfn xfdL g]kfnLsf] nflu t Kof/f] 5Fb}5, ctLtdf c¿sf] nflu klg sd nf]slk|o lyPg eGg] s'/f] k'/f0fn] o;sf] …ofDa"Ú af6 g} ;f/f ;fs{nfO{ hDa"åLk eGg l;s]af6 yfxf x'G5 . o; kljq e"efusf] pQ/df cjl:yt dfg;/f]j/nfO{ lrlgofF ofqL x'–Pg–;fªn] k]–n]–df]–k'nf -a|x\dk'/_ eg]sf 5g\ . o;} a|x\dk'/af6 hGd]/ ef/tsf] cf;fdsf] af6f] efuL/yLdf ldl;g] x'gfn] xf]nf Ps gbL ce}m a|x\dk'q sxnfpFb}5 . kl08t/fh /fhz]v/n] cfk\mgf] sfJodLdf+;fdf cfk"mnfO{ a|x\dfsf 5f]/f atfPsf 5g\ . nfU5, pgn] dfg;/f]a/df lzIff nfefy{ nfdf] ;do latfPsf lyP . pgn] ;f] u|Gydf cfk\mgL k|]ldsfnfO{ ;/:jtL -zf/bf_sL 5f]/L atfPsf 5g\ . o;af6 :ki6 x'G5 pgsf] ;;'/fnL g]kfnsf] dxfsfnL c~rn lyof] . pgsf] uf]q jT; lyof] . pF8]nw'/fdf ce}+m Pp6f :ynsf] gfd ¿kfon 5 . d]/f] ljrf/df kl08t/fh /fhz]v/sf] hGdynf] ¿kfon lyof] . pgL r]lb zfvfsf ofofj/ a|fx\d0f ePsf] cfwf/df pgnfO{ ¿kfv]tL bfxfnsf k"j{h dfGg ;lsG5 . cfh cfk\mgf] lzjTjdf cf;Lg cfk\mgL ;xwld{0fL h;'bf -/fO{_ e§sf] zlStTjsf] cg';Gwfgdf ef]h/fhHo"nfO{ dfg;/f]j/ k'Ug dg nfu] e}+m kl08t/fh /fhz]v/nfO{ klg nfUbYof] eGg] s'/f] :ki6 x'g cfpF5 . s}nf;sf] Onfsf a|Xdf, lji0f' / zÍ/sf] ;fe]m :yn ePsf] x'gfn] oxfF tLg} hfltsf >L e]l6Psf xf]nfg\ . z}jsf nflu h'g gbL dxfsfnL 5g\ ltgLnfO{ a|XddfuL{x¿ zf/bf eGb5g\ . s'lGg lsg xf] lji0f'sL gf/fo0fL;Fu rflx+ clns k"j{df dfq} e]6\g kfOG5 . k"j{d} klg lqz"nL rflx+ lzjs} kIfdf dt v;flN5g\ . dfg;/f]a/df hGd]sf] l;Gw' efn] 5 / a|Xdk'q klg efn] 5 t/ s0ff{nL kf]yL 5 . s0ff{nLnfO{ d'h'/v'§] gbL -dfK5'–vDafa_ eG5g\ ef]6]nLx¿ . lsgeg] do"/lul/ -v]r/flb|÷vktn_nfO{ s0ff{nLn] k'5f/lt/ uP/ :kz{ u5{ . cyf{t\ cfk\mgf] ofqfsf] uf]8f -v'§f_ eGg ;'xfpg] Onfsflt/_ . k|frLg o'udf s0ff{nL rd{0jtL -h'DangbL <_ sxnfpFYof] e}m+ 5 . o;}af6 rDnfufO{+, h'Dnf cflbn] gfpF kfP . o;}af6 a}t8Lsf] Ps gbLn] rDnfGof gfpFaf6 8flsg dg k/fof] . rDnfGof gbLsf] t6sf] ;]/f kmfF6sf] wfgsf] eft vfg] 8f]6ØnL /fhf gLnrfd/L wfdb]j -ozf]wdf{_n] ef/tjif{af6 tf]/df0f / ldlx/s'ne}+m b'bf{Gt zq'nfO{ eufPafkt u'Kt;d|f6\af6 dWok|b]zsf] ljzfn e"ld Ogfddf kfP . cfk\mgf rd{Gj+zL k"jh{sf] gfddf Tof] OnfsfnfO{ pgn] rDank'/ -hDank'/_ gfd lbP . t/ cr]n Tof] Onfsf hAank'/ ePsf] 5 . k/Gt' wfdb]jn] ToxfFsL gbLnfO{ cfk\mgf] Kof/f] rDnfGofsf] ;fb[Zodf lbPsf] gfd ce}m rDan g} 5 . gLnrfd/L wfdb]jn] cfk\mgf b]jtf rDangfy -tyfslyt rGbggfy_sf] s[kfaf6 n]sfnL e"efudf klg rfdnsf] eft vfg l;sfPsf lyP . oxL sf/0f xf] wfgsf] eftnfO{ rfdnsf] eft elg+b}5 oqtq .
cfTdLoj/ ef]h/fh e§Ho" Û d}n] t s]xL 5fs vfgf dfq vfPsf] x'F Dof8d h;'bf -/fO{_ e§n] tof/ kf/]sf] . t}klg emnemnL ;DemFb}5' d Dof8dnfO{ eg] tkfO{+n] Dof8dsf] :d[ltnfO{ sfFwdf /fvL s}nf;–dfg ;/f]j/sf] ofqf u/]sf]df cfZro{ dfGg] k|of]hg} s] / Û t/ ef]h/fhHo" Û b'O{ sd c;Lsf] pd]/sf] d eg] ca ofqL aGg] bzuhfleq klb{gF Sof/] Û dgdg} ofqf u/]+ d]/L zfGtfsf] :d[ltnfO{ sfFwdf /fv]/ rDank'/ -hAank'/_ lt/sf] rDnfGof -rDan gbL_ ;Dd t/ 3l/ g"g k'Ub}g, 3l/ rsf]{ x'G5 of] vfnsf] ofqf . pd]/ rflx+bf] /x]5 ;SsnL ofqfnfO{ . e§Ho" Û pd]/ 5Fb} cem w]/ ofqf u/f}+ . Dof8dsf] :d[lt rflx+ sfFw}df /lx/xf];\ . 7Ls dxfb]jsf] sfFwdf ;ltb]jL eP e}+m .
